Technology

FTC Investigates Microsoft's Deal with Inflection AI for Potential Antitrust Evasion

Published June 6, 2024

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) has launched an investigation into a significant deal struck between tech behemoth Microsoft and the innovative AI startup, Inflection AI. The heart of the inquiry is whether Microsoft intentionally structured the agreement to sidestep a traditional antitrust review. This investigation, reported by a major news outlet on Thursday, is part of a larger effort to keep a tighter rein on the influential grip of big tech firms within the AI domain.

Scrutiny of Big Tech's AI Advances

In the rapidly evolving artificial intelligence sector, Microsoft's engagement with Inflection has come under the microscope of antitrust regulators. It raises broader questions about the competitiveness and concentration of power within the tech industry.

Deal Dynamics

Earlier this March, Inflection AI's CEO, Mustafa Suleyman, along with almost the entire team of the company, moved to Microsoft in a landmark transition. The startup was previously estimated at a staggering $4 billion. As part of this arrangement, Microsoft disbursed $650 million to Inflection AI in return for the right to utilize the startup's cutting-edge AI models.

Notably, Microsoft's acquisition did not involve taking any ownership stake in Inflection AI nor did it encompass the transfer of any intellectual property. This unique structuring of the deal meant that it flew under the radar of the need to be reported for antitrust evaluation.

FTC's Probing Questions

According to sources close to the situation, the FTC is digging deep, demanding details on the specifics of how and why the agreement was crafted the way it was. The tech giants have reportedly been subpoenaed for documents that could be up to two years old, as the federal watchdog assesses whether the deal allows Microsoft to effectively control Inflection AI without the hassle of regulatory scrutiny.

Potential Implications

Should the FTC's investigation yield findings that warrant a formal antitrust review, Microsoft might face significant legal repercussions. These could include financial penalties or even a halt to the deal until a thorough analysis of its implications for market competition is complete.

A Broader Landscape of Inquiry

This FTC probe into Microsoft's AI deal comes amidst news of broader antitrust inquiries targeting the tech sector's engagement with AI. Other major companies such as Nvidia and OpenAI, the latter being another firm with substantial investment from Microsoft, are also facing close federal examination.

Industry Reactions

In response to this trend of unconventional business moves and the subsequent regulatory scrutiny, industry experts have expressed their views. One notable insight suggested that stringent regulatory barriers to mergers and acquisitions could lead to more atypical exit strategies within the tech world, a sign of the changing tides as regulatory bodies and tech giants navigate the future of AI collaborations.

Microsoft, FTC, Antitrust