Technology

A Reassessment of Arm Holdings' AI Potential and its Impressive Market Position

Published February 17, 2024

An Overlooked Powerhouse in AI

When companies debut on the public market, scrutiny from analysts takes center stage. We dissect extensive filings, wrangle financial data and gauge market potential. Indeed, assessing how a company situates within the broader tech ecosystem is critical. But sometimes, our predictions miss the mark. This was the case with my initial take on Arm Holdings, a chipmaker whose prospects in artificial intelligence (AI) I underestimated.

Known chiefly for its central processing units (CPUs) integrated into the smartphone market, Arm's trajectory in AI eluded me. Misjudging their AI strategy, I once doubted Arm's ability to emulate the success of a powerhouse like Nvidia. That preconception has changed drastically.

Understanding Arm's Business Model

Arm Holdings thrives by designing CPU blueprints integral to much of the world's popular tech. Its revenue reflects a licensing model wherein companies pay to utilize these designs. From smartphones and PCs to the expanding realms of cloud, hyperscale computing and IoT, Arm's intellectual property (IP) is pervasive. By licensing out its technology at scale, Arm achieves cost advantages that benefit both the company and its customers, and it collects royalties on the use of its designs.

Engaging closely with its top clients, Arm ensures that its chip designs satisfy rigorous specifications, embedding itself deeply within its customers' future roadmaps.

The AI Misconception

When delving into the company's regulatory filings during its public offering, I latched onto one notable claim that seemed to downplay the importance of graphics processing units (GPUs) in AI, favoring CPUs instead. At that point, I pigeonholed Arm as a secondary player in the burgeoning AI area.

However, I've since realized I failed to appreciate the extent of Arm's influence. The brand's IP stretches globally, touching 70% of the world population. It turned out that Arm's AI execution went beyond expectations, as revealed in a discussion with CEO Rene Haas. The demand for Arm's advanced processor designs skyrockets amid AI advancements.

Arm's processors, especially the newer V9 cores offering enhanced computing power and royalties, became the cornerstone for products by Nvidia and Microsoft, who incorporate hundreds of these processors into their AI-driven solutions.

Haas also emphasized that customers are upgrading to ensure their devices can handle AI's demands, signifying a massive opportunity for Arm beyond smartphones, into smart devices and vehicles.

Revising Opinions and Looking Forward

No one relishes admitting an error, but the recent financial results from Arm Holdings highlight just how much I'd misjudged the company's position. Reporting a 14% increase in revenues and notable gains in their royalty revenue, Arm illustrated robust growth potential also visible in their rising contractually obligated revenue.

Despite a seemingly high valuation based on traditional metrics, considering its growth trajectory tells another story. The company’s forward price-to-earnings-to-growth (PEG) ratio suggests it may actually be undervalued. With a newfound understanding of Arm's true potential, my perspective has shifted towards favoring investment in the company, expecting a bright future ahead.

reassessment, potential, market