Technology

Artists Call for AI Copyright Reforms Amid Tech Industry Resistance

Published November 18, 2023

A diverse group of creative professionals, including country singers, romance novelists, video game artists, and voice actors, are urgently requesting the U.S. government to provide protection against the growing threat artificial intelligence (AI) presents to their jobs. Their concerns revolve around the potential for AI to replicate and replace human-generated content, endangering their means of livelihood.

The AI Dilemma

Artificial Intelligence is at the core of this issue because of its ability to create content that closely imitates human work. While creators express their fear, technology companies argue that the current regulations, which allow them to use existing works to enhance AI capabilities, are satisfactory and conducive to innovation. The U.S. Copyright Office counterbalances these conflicting positions, as it is inundated with appeals to determine whether new copyright reforms are necessary to address these AI challenges.

What Do Creatives Want?

Emerging from almost 10,000 comments to the Copyright Office, creative individuals and groups are raising their voices. They emphasize the dire need for reform to stop AI systems from training on copyrighted materials, often without permission, thereby infringing their copyright. Big names in various industries have come forward with declarations that AI threatens to upend traditional creative processes and that immediate action is required to protect America's artistic legacy.

The Tech Industry's Stance

In contrast, tech giants like Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI maintain their activities, including training AI models with copyrighted content, fall under the 'fair use' doctrine. They suggest their use of copyrighted material is not for replication but for identifying patterns—a point of view that has so far been supported by the courts.

Fair Use or Infringement?

The ongoing debate raises the question of whether AI use of copyrighted content constitutes fair use or infringement. With precedents like Google's legal victory over its book scanning project cited by tech companies, the creative sector counters this is not a fair comparison, arguing that Google worked with legally obtained copies while AI practices often veer into piracy. The U.S. Copyright Office is currently attempting to clarify this complex legal landscape.

Copyright, AI, Tech