Israeli Defense Utilizes AI To Expand Airstrike Target Identification

In the midst of ongoing conflict between Gaza and Israel, the Israeli Defense Force (IDF) has taken a significant technological leap forward by implementing an AI-based targeting system called 'The Gospels'. This advanced tool has been in steady operation following an unexpected Hamas-led assault on Israel, which occurred on October 7.

'The Gospels' is designed to rapidly process the latest intelligence data to form target recommendations which are then carefully examined by human analysts. This system enables the IDF to rapidly respond to emerging threats by providing actionable intelligence at a much quicker rate.

An IDF spokesperson stated the goal was to make intelligence immediately available to the operational levels of the IDF and to utilize AI to expedite the process of retaliating when necessary. The spokesperson emphasized the commitment to precision in targeting, specifically aiming to disrupt Hamas' infrastructure capabilities while striving to minimize collateral damage to civilian populations.

The IDF made it clear that their targeting criteria are stringent, with the intention of denying any safe haven for Hamas operatives. Despite the declared intention to protect non-combatants, reports by The Guardian suggest that the AI system has been used to identify the private residences of persons suspected to be with Hamas or Islamic Jihad, raising concerns around potential civilian casualties.

Utilizing this AI system has led to the identification of an unprecedented number of potential targets. The IDF claims that 15,000 targets in Gaza have been discovered, on top of thousands more linked to suspected terrorists. This number starkly contrasts with the 5,000 to 6,000 targets identified in the 2014 conflict with Hamas.

The increased use of AI in military applications is a growing trend globally. The United States, for instance, employs AI to monitor airspace security in the nation's capital. Furthermore, the U.S. government is leading initiatives to establish international standards for responsible military use of AI and autonomous systems, seeking to define ethical guidelines and practices for nations to follow.

In a collaborative effort, the U.S. military and Kratos Defense carried out tests of the AI-enabled XQ-58A Valkyrie drone to evaluate its capacity to accompany manned Air Force fighters in aerial formations. Shield AI, the designer of the Valkyrie's AI technology, projects that the implementation of AI in warfare can enhance protection and act as a deterrent to adversaries.

Shield AI's Director of Engineering has pointed out that while the U.S. may choose not to develop AI for warfare, other nations may not follow the same path, suggesting a strategic necessity for maintaining AI capabilities.

Israel, AI, Defense