Technology

OpenAI Launches Web Search Engine in ChatGPT

Published October 31, 2024

OpenAI has officially launched a web search feature within ChatGPT, allowing users to access real-time information. This feature is available today for paid subscribers and users on the SearchGPT waitlist, with plans to roll it out to free, enterprise, and educational users in the coming weeks.

The web search function will be integrated into the existing ChatGPT interface instead of being offered as a separate product. The system decides when to use web results based on user queries, but users have the option to initiate web searches manually. This update helps ChatGPT to compete more effectively with other AI platforms like Microsoft Copilot and Google Gemini, which have already incorporated real-time internet access.

Features of the New Search Functionality

In a demonstration prior to the launch, Adam Fry, who leads the search team at OpenAI, highlighted how the system works by showing a search for Apple's stock information. The results included an interactive stock graph, pertinent news items, and clickable citations that link to their original sources. Users also have access to a sources sidebar that lists relevant websites. For local searches, such as finding Italian restaurants in San Francisco, ChatGPT provided an interactive map with pin markers for suggested spots. Follow-up questions helped refine the search, tailored to user preferences.

This new functionality will be available on all platforms, including iOS, Android, and desktop applications for both macOS and Windows. It was initially tested with 10,000 participants under a prototype named SearchGPT in July. The search capability was developed using a combination of search technologies, including those from Microsoft's Bing.

Impact on User Experience and Future Prospects

Previously, ChatGPT's knowledge was restricted to information from prior years, specifically between 2021 and 2023, based on the model used. Niko Felix, a spokesperson for OpenAI, mentioned that despite the introduction of live search, the company plans to continue updating its training data to provide users with access to the latest information. This new live search feature signifies a major shift in how users can interact with AI technology.

The launch is timely, as many tech giants are advancing their AI search capabilities. Meta is reportedly developing its own AI search engine, and Google has recently expanded its AI overview widely. Despite speculations regarding the timing with Alphabet's earnings report, Fry affirmed that the release was planned independently.

Users might prefer ChatGPT over traditional search engines due to its lack of ads and promoted content at the top of results. While Google earns substantial revenue from search advertising, Fry indicated that there are no current plans to incorporate ads into ChatGPT. However, the ongoing operations of AI-powered searches are costly, and details about how OpenAI will sustain free access for users remain uncertain. Free users may have restrictions on their usage frequency.

Legal Challenges and Partnerships

The growing field of AI search is also facing legal scrutiny. Companies like News Corp and The New York Times have filed lawsuits against AI search startups for copyright infringement issues. When asked how OpenAI plans to address these concerns, Fry emphasized their partnerships with news organizations, suggesting that they are working closely to ensure responsible use of content.

OpenAI has formed partnerships with several major media outlets, including Hearst, Condé Nast, and Axel Springer. These partnerships offer publishers more control over how their content is presented within ChatGPT without guaranteeing priority in search queries.

Enhancing Accuracy and Relevance

Addressing concerns about inaccuracies, or “hallucinations,” often encountered in AI responses, Fry expressed confidence that real-time data access will enhance factual accuracy overall. He noted that by having updated information at its disposal, ChatGPT can offer more accurate responses. Preparing for potential inaccuracies, he promised transparency if errors occur.

Additionally, the timing of this launch is critical as it coincides with the upcoming US presidential election, which increases the urgency for accurate information dissemination. Fry stated that there will be a focus on promoting authoritative sources for election queries.

AI, ChatGPT, Search